Products & Solutions

What is the difference between adhesives, pressure sensitive adhesives, and hot melts

Image of a familiar situation where pressure sensitive adhesives are used (packages displayed in a supermarket)
pressure sensitive adhesives are now used in a wide variety of fields, from sticker labels on food products to LCD televisions and automobiles, making them very familiar chemical products to us. However, the word "pressure sensitive adhesives" itself may not be very familiar to you. In fact, our group has multiple products that have a "sticking" function, not just pressure sensitive adhesives, but their differences and features are generally not known.
Here, we would like to introduce only `` adhesives,'' `` pressure sensitive adhesives,'' and hot melts.''

Difference between "adhesives", "pressure sensitive adhesives" and "hot melts"

"Adhesives," "adhesives," and "hot melts" have the function of "pressure sensitive adhesives," but the general differences can be expressed as shown in the diagram below.

adhesives (laminating adhesives) has strong adhesion and durability. hot melts /HM (solid type adhesives) has the advantage that no curing time is required. pressure sensitive adhesives feature a wide range of adhesive strengths.

Due to these differences in performance, each product is used for the following purposes.

adhesives (laminating adhesives)

Various packaging materials for food applications, highly durable parts for energy and electronics, etc.

Various packaging materials for food applications
Highly durable components for electronics

Pressure sensitive adhesives

Sticker labels, healthcare products, electronics-related products such as protective films and liquid crystal lamination, etc.

sticker label
Healthcare products
Electronics-related products such as protective films and liquid crystal laminations

Hot-melt

PET bottle body labels, yogurt cap seals (heat sealant for lids), internal fixation of sanitary products (diapers, napkins), slip prevention, etc.

PET bottle body label
sanitary products

Examples of use of adhesives, pressure sensitive adhesives, and hot melts (composition, coating)

Most adhesives, pressure sensitive adhesives, and hot melts are not applied directly with a brush, but are processed into the compositions shown below.

Base material, composition, adhesive processed products, adhesive processed products, hot melts processed products
hot melts image

※Note:
hot melts are usually provided in solid form and require heat to melt the resin and turn it into a liquid. (The photo is an example of hot melts)

In order to make a product with this kind of composition, knowing what kind of equipment to use for coating is also an important element that requires know-how. I will write down the model diagram.

Model diagram of coating equipment for adhesives etc.
  • hot melts have supply equipment that melts the resin before coating. Drying process is basically not necessary.

Of particular importance in a coating machine are the type of coater head and drying oven. The design and settings will vary depending on the viscosity of the liquid to be applied, the speed of the machine, and the base material (paper or film type).
There are also coating methods such as spray coating and applying it directly to the object you want to attach, such as using a glue gun, and there are also products that do not require a coating machine.
In this way, it is necessary to select a product that is compatible with the coating machine and coating method, taking into account the characteristics of the liquid.

Field of use

Energy Electronics medical care Automotive Food and beverage life industry
Adhesives
Pressure sensitive adhesives
Hot melts under development
Energy field, solar cells
Automotive/Mobility
food beverage packaging

If you are looking for something that requires "sticking" performance, please contact us.

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TOYOCHEM CO., LTD. Packaging and Industrial Materials Sales Division Sales Department 1

TOYOCHEM CO., LTD.